Recently, I was asked by a new pointer puppy owner what he should be working on with his new puppy. My answer may have been a bit of a surprise. I think the most important thing he could do with the puppy is to properly socialize it. I’ll point out here that my focus on gun dogs is in developing well mannered hunting companions. There are two critical phases of canine development. The first is between 4 and 6 weeks old, and the second is between 6 and 12 weeks. During this time it is critical to understand these phases and treat the puppy accordingly.

The first phase is the pack socialization phase. During this period, the puppies begin to venture around and out of the litter box more, their teeth emerge, they start on semi-solid food, and are weaned. During this period, the dam spends less time with the pups and as a consequence, they begin to focus on each other. It is during this period that dogs learn how to relate to other dogs. They begin to establish a hierarchy, and learn proper canine social behavior and communication. Puppies taken from their mother or littermates before 6 weeks often have serious behavior problems as they mature.

The second phase is the human socialization phase. During this phase, the puppy’s focus should be on people and the human environment. Most gun dog puppies should be taken between seven and eight weeks of age. It is critical that the breeder begins the human socialization with the puppies during this stage. The new owner should continue this work. If there is ever a time a dog should not be stuck in kennel in isolation, now is it. This is where the dog’s connection with humans is largely established. We do everything we can to develop hunting companions that are team players and a pleasure to be around.

During this period you should purposely focus on eye contact and facial expressions. Pups are very focused on the face; spend two minutes with a puppy and you will see this. This is where you begin to establish a strong partnership with your dog. You can also begin to work on come, sit and heel with your new puppy, but by far, the most important thing you can do is socialize the puppy. Spend time with the dog, get him into new surroundings and let him experience new situations. Don’t put too much pressure on him, but get him out and about. Kids are excellent at socializing puppies; they fondle, chase, and love them up. Neither seem to be able to get enough, the kids or the puppies.

I was talking to someone the other day and he told me that his dog was an outside dog, because living inside ruins a dog’s nose. I was polite, but I did have to disagree. He was steadfast in his conviction; living inside, around humans and indoor scents ruins a dogs nose. This isn’t the first time I have heard this either. I’m sorry, that’s another one I just don’t buy.

By and large, my dogs are kenneled outside during the day and are inside with me when I am home in the evenings. They sleep all around the bed like any canine pack should. I keep my dogs inside for two reasons. First, I love dogs. That’s why I have them, I like being around them. They are neat animals and great companions. The second reason is that the more time you spend around them, the more you build a relationship, understand each other and work together. This really pays off in the field (see Hunting Team, You and Your Dog). As an aside, pet porter-type kennel boxes are one of the best things to come along. Sometimes you just need to kennel the dogs up for whatever reason and the crate is someplace they like to go.

I will say, that most people that I have heard repeat maxims like the one above, are people who have their dog out back in a kennel with a self feeder and there is about 3” of dog manure covering the floor (worse smells indoors?), and basically neglect them for 11 months of the year. Why then have a dog?  Now, if your wife has a problem with dogs in the house, well, that’s another matter I won’t get into.

To some, this is intuitive, to others it may be novel. Work the wind with your dog to improve your success in the field. The two reasons we use dogs to hunt are, their sense of smell, and their social nature (they hunt in a pack). The sense of smell in a dog is the first sense they develop. Before they hear, see, or are even aware of others in the litter, they can smell. In fact, dogs smell somewhere on the order of one-thousand times better than humans (220,000,000 olfactory receptors), and something like 14% of their brain is devoted to their sense of smell. (I don’t know how this compares to humans, but there’s got to be a huge difference.)

I was excited to see my 18 month old puppy running way out and working the wind back to me while hunting chukars on the downwind side of the mountain. My older, more experienced dog did this as a matter of routine. The first time someone told me that their dog would range out and purposely hunt into the wind back into them I was amazed and thought it was just a fluke.  Now it doesn’t surprise me, I expect it.

One of my favorite experiences that I had happen several times was when hunting in brome grass CRP fields, I had a dog tracking pheasants running with the wind. The dog, a VDD wirehair pointer, would stop, lift her head up, and run way out and around and work back on the pheasant, trapping in between us. Truly awesome, if you ask me. That is why I love hunting with dogs.